Thomas Walter Wallbank was an American historian and one of the original authors of the best-selling textbook Civilization Past & Present.
"}{"fact":"Like birds, cats have a homing ability that uses its biological clock, the angle of the sun, and the Earth's magnetic field. A cat taken far from its home can return to it. But if a cat's owners move far from its home, the cat can't find them.","length":243}
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{"type":"standard","title":"Gal Vihara","displaytitle":"Gal Vihara","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5517744","titles":{"canonical":"Gal_Vihara","normalized":"Gal Vihara","display":"Gal Vihara"},"pageid":12424287,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F.jpg/330px-%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F.jpg","width":320,"height":180},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F.jpg","width":4320,"height":2431},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1256023467","tid":"d184110e-9d4a-11ef-a4e6-c295ceec22db","timestamp":"2024-11-07T20:56:54Z","description":"Rock temple of the Buddha in Sri Lanka","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":7.96588,"lon":81.00497},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal_Vihara","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal_Vihara?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal_Vihara?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gal_Vihara"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal_Vihara","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Gal_Vihara","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal_Vihara?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gal_Vihara"}},"extract":"The Gal Vihara, and known originally as the Uttararama, is a rock temple of the Buddha situated in the ancient city Polonnaruwa, the capital of the ancient Kingdom of Polonnaruwa, now present-day Polonnaruwa, in North Central Province, Sri Lanka. It was fashioned in the 12th century by King Parakramabahu I. The central feature of the temple is four rock relief statues of the Buddha, which have been carved into the face of a large granite gneiss rock. The images consist of a large seated figure, another smaller seated figure inside an artificial cavern, a standing figure, and a reclining figure. These are considered to be some of the best examples of ancient Sinhalese sculpting and carving arts, and have made the Gal Vihara the most visited monument at Polonnaruwa.","extract_html":"
The Gal Vihara, and known originally as the Uttararama, is a rock temple of the Buddha situated in the ancient city Polonnaruwa, the capital of the ancient Kingdom of Polonnaruwa, now present-day Polonnaruwa, in North Central Province, Sri Lanka. It was fashioned in the 12th century by King Parakramabahu I. The central feature of the temple is four rock relief statues of the Buddha, which have been carved into the face of a large granite gneiss rock. The images consist of a large seated figure, another smaller seated figure inside an artificial cavern, a standing figure, and a reclining figure. These are considered to be some of the best examples of ancient Sinhalese sculpting and carving arts, and have made the Gal Vihara the most visited monument at Polonnaruwa.
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